{"id":1573,"date":"2023-03-18T00:52:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T15:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mifmif.mydns.jp\/masterkudo\/?p=1573"},"modified":"2023-03-22T12:41:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T03:41:42","slug":"post-1573","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mifmif.mydns.jp\/masterkudo\/?p=1573","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30e9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u7b49\u306e\u5404\u7a2e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306b\u3082\u6d3b\u8e8d\uff1aUBUNTU Linux\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Useful for a little use of old personal computers and various servers such as Minecraft servers: How to install UBUNTU Linux\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3000\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305a\u3093\u3060\u3082\u3093\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9593\u501f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3082YOUTUBE\u3067\u5996\u7cbe\u306e\u4e2d\u7530\u3055\u3093\u306e\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u5206\u5ba4\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nFrom now on, I will use Zundamon’s blog page as my main YouTube link.That’s how I’m going to have it featured on Fairy Nakata’s channel branch.
\n\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001UBUNTU Linux\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u3068\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNow, I will introduce UBUNTU Linux and explain how to install it.<\/p>\n

\uff10\uff0eUBUNTU Linux\u3068\u306f\uff1f\uff08\u8aad\u307f\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/span>
\n0. What is Ubuntu Linux?(It’s historical, so you can skip to read this chapter,if want.)<\/span>
\n\u3000Linux\u306e\u6e90\u6d41\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u30b9<\/a>\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u308d\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u7b49\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u6e90\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305fUNIX\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u30ab\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\uff09\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe origin of Linux begins when Mr. Linus Torvalds<\/a> created the core part (kernel) of UNIX, which was the origin of construction of the Internet, etc. at that time.
\n\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30d2\u30c3\u30d4\u30fc\u6587\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3046\u3051\u305f\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3<\/a>\u306fCopy left\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a29\u5229\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001FSF\uff08Free Software Foundation\uff09<\/a>\u3092\uff08\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\uff09\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u914d\u5e03\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30ca\u30ea\uff08\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7b49\uff09\u3092\u5a92\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u304a\u5024\u6bb5\u4ee5\u5916\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u6e21\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u5e7e\u5206\u30a2\u30b0\u30ec\u30c3\u30b7\u30d6\u306a\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nAnd around that time, Richard Stallman<\/a>, who may have been influenced by hippie culture, (finally) created the FSF (Free Software Foundation)<\/a> with the right to copy left. It’s a somewhat aggressive license that requires free distribution of the source code and the free distribution of the binaries (executable files, etc.) except for the price of the media.
\n\u3000\u4e21\u65b9\u304c\u5408\u308f\u3055\u3063\u3066\u3001GNU\/Linux\u304c\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3060\u3068\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30f3\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5546\u7528\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3059\u3089\u8a31\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\uff08\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u6539\u826f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3001\u5546\u7528\u5229\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u597d\u3080\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09
\nCombined, GNU\/Linux is the official name, Stallman says, but Linus wants to allow even more commercial use,I think. (However, regarding the source code, etc., there should be freedom for others to research and improve it (including in their own part), and I don’t think he likes it to be hidden for commercial use. )
\n\u3000\u305d\u306e1\u3064\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u304f\u3080Debian Linux\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u3067\u306e\u7121\u6599\u5229\u7528\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u4ed8\u304d\u6709\u6599\u5546\u7528\u5229\u7528\u3082\u8003\u3048\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u30fb\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30eb\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u304cCanonical\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f1a\u793e\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001UBUNTU Linux\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nUBUNTU was created based on Debian Linux, which is one such trend of GNU\/Linux. Free freedom for personal use as well as paid commercial use with a license are included, along with many easy-to-use apps. Mark Shuttleworth releaces it at a company called Canonical. That’s UBUNTU Linux.<\/p>\n

\uff11\uff0eUBUNTU\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u304b\uff1f<\/span>
\n1. What are the minimum specs of a PC that can run UBUNTU?<\/span>
\n\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\n2 GHz\u30c7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30b3\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30c3\u30b5\u4ee5\u4e0a
\n4 GB\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea
\n25 GB\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u7a7a\u304d\u5bb9\u91cf
\nDVD\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u307e\u305f\u306fUSB\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\uff09
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u63a8\u5968\uff09
\n\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\n2 GHz dual-core processor or higher
\n4 GB system memory
\n25 GB free hard drive space
\nDVD drive or USB port (used as installation media)
\nInternet access (recommended)
\n\u30fc\u30fc\u30fc
\n\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u306fCore 2 Duo\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\uff08WiFi\u63a5\u7d9a\uff09\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7528\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u306eWeb\u95b2\u89a7\u3084Office\u3068\u304b\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30d7\u30ed\u3067\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001HDD\u3067\u306f\u9045\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u3067SSD\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001RAM\u30924GB\u306b\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u306f\u3084\u3084\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u76ee\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001YOUTUBE\u52d5\u753b\u304c\u30ab\u30af\u30ab\u30af\u52d5\u304f\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nSince the above specs are the minimum, it can actually run on a Core 2 Duo laptop (WiFi connection). For example, for family use, it is used for web browsing and word processors such as Office. However, HDD is too slow, so we have to use SSD. Also, the RAM must be above 4GB. The application is a little slow, but it make YouTube videos run smoothly at full screen.
\n\"\"
\n\u3000\u79c1\u306e\u81ea\u5b85\u306eWeb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fb\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fbMincraft\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306bUBUNTU\u3092OS\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53ea\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307f\u306a\u3055\u3093\u3082\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nMy home web server, file server, and Mincraft server are running using Ubuntu as the OS. It’s free, so let’s all use it.<\/p>\n

\uff12\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306f2\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>
\n2. There are two ways to install.<\/span>
\n\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u7528\u306eiso\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306f\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u306fCanonical\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9eRemix\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIt all starts with downloading the installation iso file. We recommend downloading from the Canonical page<\/a> in worldwide, and from the Japanese Remix page<\/a> made by the Japanese team in Japan.
\n\"\"
\n\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3069\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002UBUNTU\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u306e4\u6708\u306810\u6708\u306b\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u306e\u9593\u3057\u304b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u30023\u5e74\u304a\u304d\u306bLTS\uff08Long Term Support\uff09\u7248\u304c\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u9577\u671f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u7248\u30675\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u56de\u306eLTS\u7248\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f322.04\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30012022\u5e744\u6708\u306e\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u30015\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u5b89\u5fc3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nNow know which version to download. UBUNTU is released in April and October of each year. However, many of them only receive updates for a short period of time. LTS (Long Term Support) versions are released every three years. This is a long-term support version that will receive updates for 5 years. The last LTS version was version 22.04 (i.e. the April 2022 release). If you put this in, it means that you can rest assured for 5 years.
\n\"\"\uff12\uff0d\uff11\uff0eUSB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n2-1. How to install using a USB memory installer.<\/span>
\n\u3000\u7121\u6599\u306eWindows\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306eRufus<\/a>\u3067\u3001USB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3078\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nYou can write to USB memory with Rufus<\/a>, a free Windows app.
\n\"\"USB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306biso\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3081\u305f\u3089\u3001USB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306b\u523a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter writing the iso file to the USB memory, insert the USB memory into the computer you want to install.
\n\"\"\u3000\u96fb\u6e90\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u9078\u629e\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u62bc\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306eUSB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8d77\u52d5\u9078\u629e\u753b\u9762\u306b\u884c\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u306fF1,F2,F8,F12\u306a\u3069\u3084DEL\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u3092\u3057\u3066BIOS\u3067\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u5909\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Google\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u753b\u9762\u304c\u51fa\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nAfter pressing the power button, press the button that displays the boot selection many times to display the screen, and boot from this USB memory.The key to go to the boot selection screen is F1, F2, F8, F12, etc. Or you press the DEL key to change what to boot first in BIOS.There are various keys, and they are different for each computer (manufacturer).It would be a good idea to look up the key on Google or something.When this screen finally appears, you can go to the next step.\"\"\uff12\uff0d\uff12\uff0eDVD\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span>
\n2-2. Installation method by DVD installer.<\/span>
\n\u3000CPU\u304cCore 2 Duo\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001USB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306bDVD\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9045\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nIf your computer is old to have a Core 2 Duo CPU etc., it may not boot from a USB stick. In that case, if your computer has a DVD drive I think, install it from there. This is a relatively slow but reliable method.
\n\"\"\u00a0 Img Burn<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30ebiso\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092DVD\u306b\u713c\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nBurn the installation iso file to DVD with free software such as Img Burn<\/a>.
\n\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306b\u305d\u306e\u713c\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306eDVD\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nThen insert the burned DVD into the computer you want to install.
\n\"\" \u3000\u591a\u304f\u306e\u53e4\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067DVD\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u9078\u629e\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u62bc\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u96fb\u6e90\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u304a\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u6e90\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002
\nMany older computers will naturally boot from DVD. But if not, press the power button while holding the boot selection key repeatedly to turn it on. Doing so, You may select from DVD,and boot from it.
\n\"\" \u3000\u3046\u307e\u304fDVD\u304b\u3089\u8d77\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001USB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u3058\u753b\u9762\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIf you can successfully boot from the DVD, the same screen as the USB memory installer will appear.
\n\"\"\uff13\uff0e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
\n3. Installation method<\/span>
\n\u3000\uff12\uff0e\uff11\uff0c\uff12\uff0e\uff12\u306e\u4e21\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u753b\u9762\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u540c\u3058\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u8aac\u660e\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe same screen will appear in both methods 2.1 and 2.2, so you can install in the same way from here. Therefore the explanation is the same.
\n\u3000\u307e\u305a\u3001\u300cTry or Install UBUNTU\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nFirst, select “Try or Install UBUNTU” and press the enter key.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3064\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u9762\u306b\u79fb\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u3001\u300cUBUNTU\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nAfter a while, it will move to the next screen. At this time, select Japanese (or your native language) and press “Install UBUNTU”.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30ad\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002Japanese-Japanese\u3067\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u306e\u30ec\u30a4\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u300c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nNext, the “Keyboard Layout” window will appear. Japanese-Japanese is fine (or choose the layout of your home country), so let’s press “Continue”.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6b21\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002Web\u95b2\u89a7\u3084Office\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3082\u3057\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066Office\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u6700\u5c0f\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe next window that pops up is “Updates and Other Software”. If you want to use Web browsing or Office functions, select “Normal installation” and press continue. If you don’t need Office etc. to make a server etc., it is also a good way to choose “minimal installation”.
\n\u3000\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001Lan\u30b1\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u523a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIf possible, plug in the LAN cable here so that you can connect to the Internet. Then, this computer can obtain additional information necessary for installation.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6b21\u306f\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3046Windows\u306a\u3069\u3082\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u60f3\u5b9a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066Ubuntu\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u30dc\u30bf\u30f3\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNext, the “Installation Type” window will appear. Here, it is assumed that you are dealing with an old computer that does not run Windows anymore, so select “Erase disk and install Ubuntu” and press the Install button.
\n\"\"\u300c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u304b\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u306eSSD\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u9593\u4ed5\u5207\u308a\uff09\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u305b\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nA window will pop up asking \u201dif you want to write changes to disk\u201d. The SSD partitions are usually prepared for the items you need for the standard installation you choose. You can just press “Continue”.
\n\"\"\u300c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6642\u523b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u300c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6bcd\u56fd\u6642\u9593\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u6240\u3092\u30de\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u9078\u3093\u3067\u300c\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\uff09
\n“Where do you live?” window opens. This is for determining the time. Tokyo time is fine, so just press “Continue”. (Or, select a place on the map that shows your home country time and press “Continue”.)
\n\"\" \u3000\u6b21\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u3053\u306eOS\uff08Windows\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308bUBUNTU\uff09\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\uff08\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u6642\u306b\u5165\u308b\uff09\u540d\u524d\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u540d\u524d\u300d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30b9\u30af\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u5171\u6709\uff08\u753b\u9762\u306e\u9060\u9694\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3057\u3042\u5834\u5408\u306e\u547c\u3073\u540d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u3067\u3082\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4e00\u610f\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThe next window is the “Please enter your information” window. Here you set the login name and password for this OS (UBUNTU, which is basic software like Windows). There is a setting item for “computer name”. This will be the name to call when “sharing the desktop(remote control of the screen)” etc. from this computer. You can change it later. Therefore, anything is fine as long as you give it a unique name that is not attached to other computers.
\n\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u3054\u5bb6\u5ead\u7528\u3084\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u7528\u306b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7528\u9014\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306e\u306b\u3001\u3044\u3061\u3044\u3061\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u9762\u5012\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nAlso, since it is troublesome to log in each time you use it for home use or server use, select “Automatically log in”.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306f\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u753b\u9762\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u5f85\u305f\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f85\u3061\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nAfter this, the “Install” screen will appear for a long time and you will have to wait. The computer does what it needs to do.So let’s wait.
\n\"\"\u3000\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u7d42\u308f\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u958b\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nWhen the computer has finished installing, the “Installation Complete” window will open. Press “Restart now”.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6c17\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u9ed2\u3044\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3001\u300cPlease remove the installtion madium,then press ENTER.\u300d\u3068\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3068\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u3063\u305fUSB\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3084DVD-R\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nPlease be careful. On a black screen, “Please remove the installtion madium, then press ENTER.” This means “Remove the USB memory or DVD-R used for installation and press the enter key”, so remove them and press the enter key.
\n\"\"\u3000\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u753b\u9762\u306f\u51fa\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6b21\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3055\u3044\u306b\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6570\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4fbf\u5229\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u4ed8\u3051\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6b21\u3078\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3001\uff35\uff22\uff35\uff2e\uff34\uff35\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe login screen does not appear because you are logged in automatically when you start for the first time. Next, when you use it from now on, several windows such as “Online Account” will appear. The computer is saying, “Please try using these convenient functions.” You can add it later, so you can just press “Skip” or “Next” here. Finally, click “Finish” to complete the Ubuntu installation.
\n\"\"\uff14\uff0e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u3084\u308a\u304b\u305f<\/span>
\n4. How to update<\/span>
\n\u3000\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\uff08\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3054\u3068\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u304a\u6559\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09\u6700\u521d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nUpdates are generally not automatic. (Therefore, it is necessary to do it by yourself every certain period, so I will teach you from now on.) Although it is only the beginning, if you wait for a while, the “Software Update” window may appear.
\n\"\"\u3000\u3082\u3057\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306b\u305f\u307e\u306b\u884c\u3046\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff09\u3001\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u771f\u3093\u4e2d\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u866b\u773c\u93e1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u3042\u308b\u691c\u7d22\u5165\u529b\u67a0\u306b\u300cup\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u300cUpdate\u300d\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3059\u3050\u4e0b\u306b\u3001A\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nIf it doesn’t appear (and for occasional updates), press “Activity” in the upper left and type “up” (and so on, up to the middle of “Update”) in the search input box with the magnifying glass in the middle. Try it. Just below you should see “Software Updates” with a big “A” icon. press it.
\n\"\"\u3000\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u3059\u3050\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u8a8d\u8a3c\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u300d\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6642\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nWhen “Software Update” appears, press “Install Now”. If required, the “Authentication Required” window will pop up asking for a password as shown below. Enter the password you entered during installation.
\n\"\"\u3000\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u69d8\u306b\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300d\u3068\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u518d\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002
\nYour computer will download updates and then apply them. Finally (if necessary) you will be prompted with the following message: “You must restart your computer to complete the installation”.
\nClick “Restart Now” to reboot and apply the update.
\n\"\"\u3000\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u300d\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u307a\u304d\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3082\u554f\u984c\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u5b8c\u307a\u304d\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u304a\u793a\u3057\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nUpdating with “Software Update” is not perfect. However, in normal use, I think that there is no problem with this method alone. But I’ll show you how to do it perfectly.
\n\u203b\u88dc\uff1a\u5b8c\u74a7\u306a\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9<\/span>
\n* Supplement: How to perform a perfect update<\/span>
\n\u3000\u5de6\u4e0a\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d3\u30c6\u30a3\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u67a0\u306b\u300cterm\u300d\uff08\u300cTerminal\u300d\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u7aef\u672b\u300d\u306e\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u304b\uff09\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u691c\u7d22\u67a0\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u300c\u7aef\u672b\u300d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nPress “Activities” in the upper left and type “term” (a few letters from the beginning of “Terminal”) in the search box. Then, “Terminal” will appear with a large icon under the search box, so press this.
\n\"\"\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u7aef\u672b\u300d\u30a6\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u7a93\u53e3\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nThis will bring up a Terminal window. This is, in other words, a window where you type in commands and have them executed.
\n\"\"\u3000\u307e\u305a\u3001$\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u8a18\u8f09\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u521d\u3081\u306b$\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6163\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002$\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff09
\nFirst, type the following after the $. (In the description, it is customary to “add $ at the beginning”, but please do not type this. You type the strings following after letter “$”)<\/p>\n

\n
$ sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51fa\u308b\u4f8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u9014\u4e2d\u3067\uff1c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff1e\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09
\nHere’s an example of what happens when you hit enter to run this command:
\n(“Password for <your name>” will appear on the way, so type in the password and press the enter key.)
\n\"\"\u3000\u300c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c3\u500b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\uff13\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u307e\u305a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nIt says “There are 3 packages that can be upgraded”. In other words, it shows that there are three things that can be updated. In that case, first try to upgrade by typing:<\/p>\n
\n
$ sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nSuppose that the following is displayed when the command is executed in this way.
\n\"\"\u3000\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30fb\u6d88\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u304c\uff13\u3064\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300csudo apt autoremove\u300d\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u6d88\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c1\u3064\u76ee\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u300d\u304c1\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30023\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c2\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u300c\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306b\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe first shows that there are “three packages that are not needed and can be removed” and can be removed using the “sudo apt autoremove” command. The second indicates that there is 1 pending package. The third shows that there are two packages to be upgraded with this command. So the computer asks you “Would you like to continue upgrading the two packages?”
\n\u3000\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u300cY\u300d\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nIn this case, press “Y” and Enter to continue the upgrade.
\n\"\"\u3000\uff12\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6211\u3005\u304c\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6b8b\u308a\u306f\u3001\uff11\u3064\u306e\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nTwo packages have been upgraded. The rest we want to upgrade is one pending package.
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nNow, to get the name of the shelved package, type:<\/p>\n
\n
$ sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"\u3000\u3055\u3063\u304d\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u5b9f\u884c\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300cgnome-remote-desktop\u300d\u304c\u4fdd\u7559\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\uff08gnome-remote-desktop\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3057\u3066\uff09\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nAfter running the above command, the terminal displayed like that: 
\nHere it shows that “gnome-remote-desktop” is pending. Therefore, type the following (copy and paste the “gnome-remote-desktop” part) and install it.<\/p>\n
\n
$ sudo apt install gnome-remote-desktop<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nRunning this command looks like this:
\n\"\"
\n\u3000\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u300cgnome-remote-desktop\u300d\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u30443\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300csudo apt autoremove\u300d\u3067\u524a\u9664\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe specified “gnome-remote-desktop” was installed. In addition, there are 3 packages that are not required and are shown to be removed with ‘sudo apt autoremove’.
\n\u3000\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u30443\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u300csudo apt autoremove\u300d\u3067\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7aef\u672b\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe last remaining task is to remove the three unneeded packages with ‘sudo apt autoremove’. You can copy and paste, so type the following into the terminal.<\/p>\n
\n
$ sudo apt autoremove<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\"\"
\n\u3000\u524a\u9664\u3092\u7d9a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u300c\uff59\u300d\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u7d9a\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3044\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u6d88\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\nEnter “y” once to continue the deletion. Now all unnecessary packages are gone.<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3068\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\nThe above is the explanation of the installation ,and the update method for the usual maintenance.<\/p>\n
\u3000
\n\u3000\u521d\u5fc3\u8005\u3055\u3093\u3067\u3082\u308f\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305a\u3093\u3060\u3082\u3093\u304c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u308a\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u753b\u304c\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nHere is a video that explains Zundamon in a relaxed manner so that even beginners can understand.
\n\u3000\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u300cUbuntu Software\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u63a2\u3057\u65b9\u3084\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\uff082\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305c\u3072\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002
\nInstallation and update instructions are of course included. It also includes instructions on how to find the software you actually need using something like an app store called Ubuntu Software. It also contains instructions on how to run the app (there are two types). Please check this video.<\/p>\n